Doubt it, the challenger made a large explosion but it didn’t make the sun’s equivalent of light. Besides, those watching the challenger explode through binoculars would simply remove the binoculars when they noticed the Challenger exploded.
Some people were watching it through small telescopes, others through giant zoom lenses. None of them reported any vision problems.
The potential for harm comes from the light-gathering power.
The average pupil opening (for a human eye) is taken as being 1/4 of an inch (or 7 mm) for calculation purposes.
A 7 x 50 binocular has an aperture of 50 mm (per barrel). The light gathering power varies as the square of the aperture: (50/7)^2 = 51
Thus each eye receives 51 times more light when looking through a 7 x 50 binocular.
When looking through a 6-inch telescope (150 mm), the ratio becomes (150/7)^2 = 460 times. And these observers were not harmed. That is what leads me to conclude that observers with binoculars were also not harmed.
But they were in shock.
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The brightness of the explosion (in terms of watts per square metre of luminosity) was not much more than the intensity of the “flame” shooting out of the rockets at take-off. After all, it is the same kind of “explosion”, except that the Challenger explosion was less controlled than the normal outcast of a normally-working rocket.
More energy was released in a unit of time, but it was released in all directions, so the overall intensity was not much higher.
You might want to clarify which Challenger flight you mean; you seem to be referring to the STS-51L disaster, but Challenger had nine successful flights before that one.
No.
Why would they be? The explosion was bright, but no where near bright enough to harm one’s eyes.
Doubt it, the challenger made a large explosion but it didn’t make the sun’s equivalent of light. Besides, those watching the challenger explode through binoculars would simply remove the binoculars when they noticed the Challenger exploded.
They just got a better look at it.
You seem to have a thing about binoculars.
Some people were watching it through small telescopes, others through giant zoom lenses. None of them reported any vision problems.
The potential for harm comes from the light-gathering power.
The average pupil opening (for a human eye) is taken as being 1/4 of an inch (or 7 mm) for calculation purposes.
A 7 x 50 binocular has an aperture of 50 mm (per barrel). The light gathering power varies as the square of the aperture: (50/7)^2 = 51
Thus each eye receives 51 times more light when looking through a 7 x 50 binocular.
When looking through a 6-inch telescope (150 mm), the ratio becomes (150/7)^2 = 460 times. And these observers were not harmed. That is what leads me to conclude that observers with binoculars were also not harmed.
But they were in shock.
—
The brightness of the explosion (in terms of watts per square metre of luminosity) was not much more than the intensity of the “flame” shooting out of the rockets at take-off. After all, it is the same kind of “explosion”, except that the Challenger explosion was less controlled than the normal outcast of a normally-working rocket.
More energy was released in a unit of time, but it was released in all directions, so the overall intensity was not much higher.
You might want to clarify which Challenger flight you mean; you seem to be referring to the STS-51L disaster, but Challenger had nine successful flights before that one.